{"id":6025,"date":"2023-06-09T17:58:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-09T15:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boatsmediterrani.com\/9-vientos-que-predominan-en-el-mar-mediterraneo\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T08:41:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T06:41:23","slug":"9-vientos-que-predominan-en-el-mar-mediterraneo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boatsmediterrani.com\/fr\/9-vientos-que-predominan-en-el-mar-mediterraneo\/","title":{"rendered":"9 vents dominants de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce sont les types de vents qui pr\u00e9dominent dans la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e :<\/p>\n

Tramontane<\/h2>\n

La tramontane est l’un des vents les plus importants de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Il s’agit d’un vent froid et fort provenant du nord et du nord-est. Il souffle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement davantage dans les \u00eeles Bal\u00e9ares et au nord-est de la Catalogne. C’est un vent dangereux, car il peut atteindre des rafales de 200 km\/h. C’est un vent qui se produit en hiver et qui peut durer plusieurs jours.<\/p>\n

Levant<\/h2>\n

Il s’agit d’un vent humide qui apporte des nuages et de la pluie sur la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique. Il provient de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale et atteint sa vitesse maximale lorsqu’il traverse le d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar. Son intensit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e, emp\u00eachant les navires de quitter les ports de Ceuta, Tarifa, Alg\u00e9siras et Tanger. Il se caract\u00e9rise par un vent chaud et sec et est l’un des plus dangereux de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Garbi<\/h2>\n

Ce vent est d\u00fb \u00e0 la divergence des temp\u00e9ratures entre la mer et la terre, c’est pourquoi il appara\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement au printemps et en \u00e9t\u00e9, provoquant le d\u00e9placement de masses d’air chaudes et s\u00e8ches du d\u00e9sert vers le sud-est de l’Espagne. C’est un vent qui apporte beaucoup de sable et de poussi\u00e8re et qui souffle du sud-ouest \u00e0 l’est et au sud-est de l’Espagne.<\/p>\n

Mistral<\/h2>\n

Le Mistral est un type de vent froid, sec et turbulent, qui peut atteindre 100 km\/h et d\u00e9passer 75 n\u0153uds, soit 140 km\/h. Il appara\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de novembre \u00e0 avril et dure entre 3 et 6 jours. C’est un vent qui souffle des c\u00f4tes de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, vers la mer, entre l’embouchure de l’Ebre et G\u00eanes.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9gal<\/h2>\n

C’est un vent froid et sec, lorsqu’il y a un grain en Alg\u00e9rie, le vent apporte de fortes vagues et de la houle. C’est un vent de nord-est, caract\u00e9ristique de l’archipel des Bal\u00e9ares. Il est pr\u00e9sent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e centrale au large de la Sicile, de Malte et de la mer Ionienne.<\/p>\n

Sirocco<\/h2>\n

Il s’agit d’un vent assez sec et intense, provenant du sud-est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Almer\u00eda et s’\u00e9tendant jusqu’\u00e0 l’Afrique. Il atteint la vitesse d’un ouragan en Afrique du Nord et dans le sud de l’Europe. C’est un vent qui cr\u00e9e une faible visibilit\u00e9 sur les c\u00f4tes. Il atteint des rafales de 40 \u00e0 50 n\u0153uds et provoque des temp\u00e9ratures tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9es pouvant d\u00e9passer les 40 degr\u00e9s, car il s’agit d’un vent provenant du Sahara, ce qui explique qu’il ait \u00e9galement tendance \u00e0 apporter de la poussi\u00e8re rouge\u00e2tre.<\/p>\n

Ponant<\/h2>\n

Il s’agit d’un vent tr\u00e8s intense dans l’Atlantique, notamment en Galice, dans le golfe de Cadix et dans le d\u00e9troit de Gibraltar. Il est \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de vent de Vendaval. Il se caract\u00e9rise par l’effet de Foehn ou de F\u00f6hn, c’est-\u00e0-dire un effet d’augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature et de diminution de l’humidit\u00e9 au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu’il avance.<\/p>\n

Bora<\/h2>\n

C’est un vent qui souffle du nord et du nord-est, dans la mer Adriatique, en Croatie, en Italie, en Gr\u00e8ce, en Slov\u00e9nie et en Turquie. C’est un vent froid et sec qui souffle en rafales et qui est tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent en hiver.<\/p>\n

Meltemi<\/h2>\n

C’est un vent sec et fort, qui touche les c\u00f4tes de la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e en Gr\u00e8ce. Il vient du nord et souffle de mai \u00e0 septembre. C’est un vent dangereux pour les marins, car il appara\u00eet par temps clair, sans avertissement, et peut atteindre jusqu’\u00e0 7-8 sur l’\u00e9chelle de Beaufort.<\/p>\n

Dans la baie de Roses, c’est le vent qui commande : la tramontane peut se lever en quelques heures et le garbi entre presque tous les apr\u00e8s-midis d’\u00e9t\u00e9. Mieux vaut consulter la m\u00e9t\u00e9o avant de sortir. Si vous naviguez par ici, voyez nos itin\u00e9raires en bateau sur la Costa Brava<\/a> ou notre location de bateaux \u00e0 Roses<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce sont les types de vents qui pr\u00e9dominent dans la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : Tramontane La tramontane est l’un des vents les plus importants de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"wpml_media_processed":null,"_wp_attachment_backup_sizes":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"_oembed_8131ea2f46b0bd9c15fcfa2a11ac0e26":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"menu-item-mfn-megamenu":null,"menu-item-mfn-bg":null,"mfn-post-custom-layout":null,"mfn-post-one-page":null,"mfn-post-menu":null,"_wp_page_template":null,"_wpb_vc_js_status":null,"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":null,"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":null,"mfn-post-subheader-image":null,"cmplz_hide_cookiebanner":null,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":"3","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":null,"_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":null,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":null,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":null,"_oembed_587d96c655c3ea46544419b362dd9cb0":null,"mfn-meta-seo-og-image":null,"_wp_suggested_privacy_policy_content":null,"_inpost_head_script":null,"mfn-meta-seo-title":null,"mfn-meta-seo-description":null,"_vc_post_settings":null,"_cmplz_remote_scanned_post":null,"post_grid_post_settings":{"current_tab":"options","custom_thumb_source":"","thumb_custom_url":""},"mfn-post-intro":{"post-meta":"1"},"mfn-post-hide-image":"0","mfn-post-love":"3","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","mfn-post-header-bg":null,"_wp_old_slug":null,"_cmplz_scanned_post":"1","mfn-post-target":null,"mfn-post-link":null,"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"_hash":null,"_edit_lock":"1786016392:1","_wpb_shortcodes_custom_css":null,"_wpml_media_featured":"1","_wpml_media_duplicate":"1","_edit_last":"1","slide_template":"default","mfn-post-hide-content":"0","mfn-post-sidebar":"0","mfn-post-sidebar2":"0","mfn-post-slider":"0","mfn-post-slider-layer":"0","mfn-post-hide-title":"0","mfn-post-remove-padding":"0","mfn-page-items-seo":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Les 9 vents de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : tramontane, mistral, sirocco","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Comment s'appelle le vent qui vient de la mer ? 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